Forms
Bootstrap 5 Forms
Examples and usage guidelines for form control styles, layout options, and custom components for creating a wide variety of forms.
This is a general overview with a summary of the most fundamental knowledge. For the more detailed information regarding specific form, types have a look at the dedicated documentation pages.
Basic example
A basic example of a simple login form with input fields (email and password), checkbox and submit button.
Checkbox and "forgot password" link are positioned inline by using 2 column grid layout.
Note: Most of the demo examples have a fixed width for the
demo purpose.
Included code examples do not have a fixed width, so they'll naturally fill
the full width of its parent element.
To control the width of the form place it in the grid, use the sizing utilities, or set the
width inline.
<form>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form1Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form1Example1">Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="form1Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form1Example2">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- 2 column grid layout for inline styling -->
<div class="row mb-4">
<div class="col d-flex justify-content-center">
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" id="form1Example3" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form1Example3"> Remember me </label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Simple link -->
<a href="#!">Forgot password?</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Sign in</button>
</form>
Every group of form fields should reside in a <form> element. MDB provides
no default styling for the <form> element, but there are some powerful
browser features that are provided by default.
- New to browser forms? Consider reviewing the MDN form docs for an overview and complete list of available attributes.
-
<button>s within a<form>default totype="submit", so strive to be specific and always include atype. -
You can disable every form element within a form with the
disabledattribute on the<form>.
Since MDB applies display: block and width: 100% to almost all our
form controls, forms will by default stack vertically. Additional classes can be used to vary
this layout on a per-form basis.
Examples
Login form
Typical login form with additional register buttons.
<form>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form2Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form2Example1">Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="form2Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form2Example2">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- 2 column grid layout for inline styling -->
<div class="row mb-4">
<div class="col d-flex justify-content-center">
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" id="form2Example34" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form2Example34"> Remember me </label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Simple link -->
<a href="#!">Forgot password?</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Sign in</button>
<!-- Register buttons -->
<div class="text-center">
<p>Not a member? <a href="#!">Register</a></p>
<p>or sign up with:</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-google"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-github"></i>
</button>
</div>
</form>
Register form
Typical register form with additional register buttons.
<form>
<!-- 2 column grid layout with text inputs for the first and last names -->
<div class="row mb-4">
<div class="col">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form3Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example1">First name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form3Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example2">Last name</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form3Example3" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example3">Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="form3Example4" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form3Example4">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check d-flex justify-content-center mb-4">
<input class="form-check-input me-2" type="checkbox" value="" id="form2Example33" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form2Example33">
Subscribe to our newsletter
</label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Sign up</button>
<!-- Register buttons -->
<div class="text-center">
<p>or sign up with:</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-google"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-github"></i>
</button>
</div>
</form>
Contact form
Typical contact form with textarea input as a message field.
<form>
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form4Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form4Example1">Name</label>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form4Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form4Example2">Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Message input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<textarea class="form-control" id="form4Example3" rows="4"></textarea>
<label class="form-label" for="form4Example3">Message</label>
</div>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check d-flex justify-content-center mb-4">
<input class="form-check-input me-2" type="checkbox" value="" id="form4Example4" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form4Example4">
Send me a copy of this message
</label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Send</button>
</form>
Subscription form
A typical subscription form used when subscribing to the newsletter.
<form>
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form5Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form5Example1">Name</label>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form5Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form5Example2">Email address</label>
</div>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check d-flex justify-content-center mb-4">
<input class="form-check-input me-2" type="checkbox" value="" id="form5Example3" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form5Example3">
I have read and agree to the terms
</label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Subscribe</button>
</form>
Checkout form
An example of the extended form with typical checkout inputs.
<form>
<!-- 2 column grid layout with text inputs for the first and last names -->
<div class="row mb-4">
<div class="col">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form6Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example1">First name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form6Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example2">Last name</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Text input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form6Example3" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example3">Company name</label>
</div>
<!-- Text input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form6Example4" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example4">Address</label>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form6Example5" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example5">Email</label>
</div>
<!-- Number input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="number" id="form6Example6" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example6">Phone</label>
</div>
<!-- Message input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<textarea class="form-control" id="form6Example7" rows="4"></textarea>
<label class="form-label" for="form6Example7">Additional information</label>
</div>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check d-flex justify-content-center mb-4">
<input class="form-check-input me-2" type="checkbox" value="" id="form6Example8" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form6Example8"> Create an account? </label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Place order</button>
</form>
Login-register
By using pills you can place login and register forms into a single component.
<!-- Pills navs -->
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified mb-3" id="ex1" role="tablist">
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<a
class="nav-link active"
id="tab-login"
data-mdb-toggle="pill"
href="#pills-login"
role="tab"
aria-controls="pills-login"
aria-selected="true"
>Login</a
>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<a
class="nav-link"
id="tab-register"
data-mdb-toggle="pill"
href="#pills-register"
role="tab"
aria-controls="pills-register"
aria-selected="false"
>Register</a
>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- Pills navs -->
<!-- Pills content -->
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="pills-login" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-login">
<form>
<div class="text-center mb-3">
<p>Sign in with:</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-google"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-github"></i>
</button>
</div>
<p class="text-center">or:</p>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="loginName" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="loginName">Email or username</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="loginPassword" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="loginPassword">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- 2 column grid layout -->
<div class="row mb-4">
<div class="col-md-6 d-flex justify-content-center">
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check mb-3 mb-md-0">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" id="loginCheck" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="loginCheck"> Remember me </label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 d-flex justify-content-center">
<!-- Simple link -->
<a href="#!">Forgot password?</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-4">Sign in</button>
<!-- Register buttons -->
<div class="text-center">
<p>Not a member? <a href="#!">Register</a></p>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-register" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-register">
<form>
<div class="text-center mb-3">
<p>Sign up with:</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-google"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary btn-floating mx-1">
<i class="fab fa-github"></i>
</button>
</div>
<p class="text-center">or:</p>
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="registerName" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="registerName">Name</label>
</div>
<!-- Username input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="registerUsername" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="registerUsername">Username</label>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="registerEmail" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="registerEmail">Email</label>
</div>
<!-- Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="registerPassword" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="registerPassword">Password</label>
</div>
<!-- Repeat Password input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="password" id="registerRepeatPassword" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="registerRepeatPassword">Repeat password</label>
</div>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="form-check d-flex justify-content-center mb-4">
<input
class="form-check-input me-2"
type="checkbox"
value=""
id="registerCheck"
checked
aria-describedby="registerCheckHelpText"
/>
<label class="form-check-label" for="registerCheck">
I have read and agree to the terms
</label>
</div>
<!-- Submit button -->
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mb-3">Sign in</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Pills content -->
Layout
There are multiple ways to structure forms and provide them the desired layout. Have a look at the examples below to learn more about forms layout.
Utilities
Margin utilities are the easiest way to add
some structure to forms. They provide basic grouping of labels, controls, optional form
text, and form validation messaging. We recommend sticking to
margin-bottom utilities, and using a single direction throughout the form for
consistency.
Feel free to build your forms however you like, with
<fieldset>s, <div>s, or nearly any other element.
In the example below, we add .mb-4 class to provide a proper margin between two
input fields.
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="text" id="form7Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form7Example1">Name</label>
</div>
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline mb-4">
<input type="email" id="form7Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form7Example2">Email address</label>
</div>
Form grid
More complex forms can be built using our
grid classes. Use these for form layouts that
require multiple columns, varied widths, and additional alignment options.
Requires the $enable-grid-classes Sass variable to be enabled
(on by default).
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form8Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form8Example1">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="email" id="form8Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form8Example2">Email address</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form8Example3" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form8Example3">First name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form8Example4" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form8Example4">Last name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="email" id="form8Example5" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form8Example5">Email address</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Gutters
By adding gutter modifier classes, you can have control over the gutter width in as well the
inline as block direction.
Also requires the $enable-grid-classes Sass variable to be enabled
(on by default).
<!-- Gutter g-1 -->
<div class="row g-1">
<div class="col">
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form9Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form9Example1">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="email" id="form9Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form9Example2">Email address</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<!-- Gutter g-5 -->
<div class="row g-5">
<div class="col">
<!-- Name input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form9Example3" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form9Example3">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<!-- Email input -->
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="email" id="form9Example4" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form9Example4">Email address</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Column sizing
As shown in the previous examples, our grid system allows you to place any number of
.cols within a .row. They’ll split the available width equally
between them. You may also pick a subset of your columns to take up more or less space,
while the remaining .cols equally split the rest, with specific column classes
like .col-sm-7.
<div class="row g-3">
<div class="col-sm-7">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form10Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form10Example1">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form10Example2" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form10Example2">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form10Example3" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form10Example3">Name</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Auto-sizing
The example below uses a flexbox utility to vertically center the contents and changes
.col to .col-auto so that your columns only take up as much space
as needed. Put another way, the column sizes itself based on the contents.
<form class="row gy-2 gx-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form11Example1" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form11Example1">Label</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="" id="form11Example2" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form11Example2"> Checked </label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-outline">
<input type="text" id="form11Example3" class="form-control" />
<label class="form-label" for="form11Example3">Label</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check form-switch">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="form11Example4" checked />
<label class="form-check-label" for="form11Example4">
Checked switch checkbox input
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
Inline forms
Use the .row-cols-* classes to create responsive horizontal layouts. By adding
gutter modifier classes,
we’ll have gutters in horizontal and vertical directions. On narrow mobile viewports, the
.col-12 helps stack the form controls and more. The
.align-items-center aligns the form elements to the middle, making the
.form-checkbox align properly.
<form class="row row-cols-lg-auto g-3 align-items-center">
<div class="col-12">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormInputGroupUsername">Username</label>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="input-group-text">@</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inlineFormInputGroupUsername" placeholder="Username" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="inlineFormSelectPref">Preference</label>
<select class="select">
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
<option value="5">Five</option>
<option value="6">Six</option>
<option value="7">Seven</option>
<option value="8">Eight</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="form-check">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="inlineFormCheck" />
<label class="form-check-label" for="inlineFormCheck">
Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>